Unlike the majority of other continents, which are clearly defined by their landmasses, separated fr

Europe is the world's second smallest continent by surface area having 47 countries, but the wealthiest continent in the world. Europe has a rich cultural and historical heritage and is regarded as the birthplace of western civilization.
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About Europe Map : The continent Europe spans across 3,930,000 sq. miles and contains 47 countries. The landmass of Eurasia is divided into two continents - Europe and Asia along the watershed divides of the Ural and the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian and the Black Seas, and the Ural River. tempe hotel lodging accommodations The Map of Europe gives you a clear view of the political boundaries that segregate the countries in the continent including Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Romania, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Czech Republic, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, tempe hotel lodging accommodations Croatia, and Albania. The Russian Federation tempe hotel lodging accommodations spans across both Europe and Asia. This map is also a good guide to studying the topography tempe hotel lodging accommodations of the continent; the various seas that surround Europe such as the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, the Caspian Seam the Aegean Seam the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Norwegian Seam the White Sea, and the mountainous regions of the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Carpathian Mountains, and the great plains of North Europe tempe hotel lodging accommodations and Scandinavia.
Unlike the majority of other continents, which are clearly defined by their landmasses, separated tempe hotel lodging accommodations from other continents by major bodies of water, Europe's boundaries are not clearly delineated or demarcated. As the westernmost part of the Eurasian landmass, Europe's territory is somewhat ambiguous, shaped by cultural and political definitions tempe hotel lodging accommodations as much as geographic. There are varying designations for which countries are included in the continent. Political organizations such as the European Union and the Council of Europe have begun to establish an overarching sense of cohesion, though they follow political (and economic) rationale and can be somewhat exclusionary in nature. Many countries are clearly tempe hotel lodging accommodations within the geographic region of Europe that are not included in these organizations, while some countries that are included are only marginally located within the designated boundaries. There are only 28 member states in the European tempe hotel lodging accommodations Union, while the Council of Europe includes 47.
Europe is made up of about 47 countries, though the exact number is debatable. By some counts, there are over 50, when the border is pushed eastward, adding Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Georgia to Europe rather than Asia. Even geographically, the boundaries are hazy and have changed drastically throughout history based on cultural perceptions and political unions, though the eastern border is typically delineated along the Ural Mountains. tempe hotel lodging accommodations Both Russia and Turkey have some territory within Europe and the rest is in Asia, further blurring the separation. Aside from the boundary ambiguities, another issue surrounding the country count of Europe is the recognition of new nations and the potentially emerging sovereignty of autonomous regions. For example, Kosovo is only partially recognized as a sovereign state (by 107 United tempe hotel lodging accommodations Nations members), but it declared independence from Serbia in 2008. Similarly, Northern Cyprus has declared itself independent from Cyprus, but it is not currently recognized as a sovereign nation by any country other than Turkey.
Europe has a very long history, as modern humans have inhabited parts of Europe since about 40,000 years ago. Some of the earliest civilizations in Europe tempe hotel lodging accommodations were the ancient Greeks, who established cities with the polis structure that heavily tempe hotel lodging accommodations influenced modern systems. The Greeks also had trade relations with ancient Egypt and parts of Asia, which contributed tempe hotel lodging accommodations to the advancement of the society. The Ancient Roman civilization began around the 8th century BC, expanding over its 12 centuries to encompass most of Europe, as one of the largest civilizations in the world at the time, including tempe hotel lodging accommodations up to 20% of the world population. Beginning as the Roman Kingdom, the government became a the Roman Republic, and later the Roman Empire in 27 BC. The Roman Empire reached its peak around the first or second century AD, after periods of rule by powerful leaders like Julius Caesar and Augustus who helped expand the territory. However, the Roman Empire grew too large, and split into the Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) around 405. Meanwhile, major migrations began happening across Europe, with the movement of the Goths and Vandals, Angles and Saxons, Lombards, Franks, Huns, Slavs, Bulgars, and Normans for the next few centuries. The Western Roman empire fell in 476 because of all the foreign invasions, and small kingdoms arose in its place. In 711, the Arab conquest arrived in Iberia, while the Holy Roman Emperor, Charlemagne of the Franks, ruled much of the rest of Western tempe hotel lodging accommodations Europe. Slavic countries, the Bulgarian Empire, Serbian Principality, and Dutchy of Croatia emerged in the 8th century. The Byzantine Empire had been centered in Constantinople, but after the Crusades hit the city in 1204, the empire faced heavy destruction, and the Ottomans were able to conquer it in 1453.
The Italian Renaissance began around 1400, causing a major cultural shift with emphasis on art and science, and important artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci emerged. The Age of Exploration and Discovery had begun, and explorers were sent from many countries, especially by the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British. tempe hotel lodging accommodations The Protestant Reformation began around 1517 with Martin Luther publishing the Ninety-five Theses, beginning a period of church reform that would last until 1648. The Thirty Years War lasted from 1618 to 1648, sparked by the religious tempe hotel lodging accommodations division of Germany and ending with the Peace of Westphalia. There was also a scientific revolution beginning around the 16th century with major advancements in science made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Isaac Newton. This was followed by the Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, which truly transformed the continent. France had emerged as a powerful nation, and the French Revolution in 1789 set off a new model of government, with other nations following suit with the European Revolutions tempe hotel lodging accommodations in 1848. Many changes subsequently occurred, including the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867, and the unification of Germany and of Italy in 1871.
In 1914, World War I began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the war was fought tempe hotel lodging accommodations primarily in Europe. The war ended with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, but caused major devastation and major changes in Europe. The Russian Revolution, formation of the USSR, the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and the Turkish War of Independence all happened within a short time. With the stock market crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression, the scene was set for World War II. The Nazi party, led by Hitler, rose to power around 1933, while the Great Purge began in the Soviet Union, led by Stalin began in 1937. World War II began in 1939 and continued until 1945, leaving incredible destruction and causing many deaths. One result of WWII was the formation of the United Nations in 1945. Shortly after WWII ended, the Cold War began between the USSR and the US. The Space Race was a competition between the two nations, resulting in the USSR launching Sputnik in 1957 and the US landing the first man on the moon in 1969. The Berlin Wall that had been constructed to restrain movement in the German capital in the wake of WWII was finally brought down in 1989, and the USSR collapsed in 1991, leading to major reorganization. The European Union was established in 1993 by the Treaty of Maastricht, and the continent began further unification with the Euro currency beginning in 2002.
Europe is situated on the eastern end of the continent of Eurasia, its landform is the peninsula that extends tempe hotel lodging accommodations westward from Asia. On its other three sides, Europe has coastlines along the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Strait of Gibraltar south of Spain separates Europe from Africa, while the eastern boundaries of the continent have shifted over history and are somewhat ambiguous. The division is largely a cultural and political delineation, rather than a geographic one. However, it is generally accepted that the boundary between Europe and Asia lies along the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, and the waters that connect the Black and Aegean Seas. Russia and Turkey are both partially in Europe, and both are typically culturally associated with Europe, though tempe hotel lodging accommodations the majority of their territory is located in Asia. TheBritish Isles and Iceland off the western edge of the European continent are also included in the territory, along with several islands in the Mediterranean Sea.
Europe is the second smallest continent on Earth, with an area of about 10,180,000 square kilometers (3,930,000 square miles). Europe occupyies 2% of the surface area of Earth, and 6.8% of the land area. The largest country in Europe is Russia, which makes up 40% of the continent. The smallest country in Europe is Vatican tempe hotel lodging accommodations City, which measures about 109 acres (44 hectares).
Features of the European landform include the Scandinavian peninsula in the north, tempe hotel lodging accommodations the Iberian peninsula in the far west, the Italian peninsula and the Balkan peninsula in the south and southeast. The highest points in Europe are located in the southern mountain ranges, including the Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, and Balkans. The Ural Mountains and Caucasus Mountains lie along the boundary between Europe and Asia. There are also smaller ranges including th