Read the whole report: Mapping of poverty and likely zoonoses hotspots , report to the UK Department

Posted by Susan MacMillan under Animal Diseases , West Africa , East Africa , South Asia , ILRI , PA , MarketOpps , Emerging Diseases , Epidemiology , Zoonotic Diseases , Ethiopia , India , Nigeria , USA , Agri-Health , Report , CRP4 | Tags: Delia Grace , DFID , Hanoi School of Public Health , Institute of Zoology how to find cheap airline tickets , Nature , Nature (journal) , Western Europe | Leave a Comment
Zoonotic emerging infectious disease events (non-wild hosts). Published In report to DFID by Delia Grace et al.:   Mapping of Poverty how to find cheap airline tickets and Likely Zoonoses Hotspots , ILRI, 2012 (map credit: ILRI/Delia Grace).
The world's poorest people also carry the heaviest burden from diseases how to find cheap airline tickets that infect both humans and animals, according to a study published on 5 July. The report identifies 13 such zoonotic diseases, including tuberculosis, anthrax and hepatitis E, which together how to find cheap airline tickets cause 2.4 billion cases of human illness and 2.2 million deaths each year, mostly in low- and middle-income nations.
The greatest impacts are concentrated how to find cheap airline tickets in just a few countries including India, Nigeria and Ethiopia, where large populations and close daily contact between how to find cheap airline tickets people and livestock provide ripe conditions for endemic zoonotic diseases to arise and spread, the study says. In contrast, the developed world, including the northeastern United States and the United Kingdom, are hotspots of emerging zoonotic infections, such as avian influenza.
how to find cheap airline tickets "Zoonoses present a major threat to human and animal health. The burden for poor farmers is big," says Delia Grace, a veterinary epidemiologist at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Nairobi, and lead author how to find cheap airline tickets of the study.
The research how to find cheap airline tickets team, which also included researchers from the Institute of Zoology in London, and the Hanoi School of Public Health in Vietnam, analysed 1,000 surveys of disease how to find cheap airline tickets covering 10 million people and 6 million animals.
Livestock provides poor families how to find cheap airline tickets with up to half their income and 6–35% of their protein intake. how to find cheap airline tickets Demand for livestock products such as meat and milk is rising across the globe and could offer poor farmers a route out of poverty as markets expand, but zoonotic disease are a major obstacle to this goal. For example, the study estimates that one in eight livestock animals in poor countries are affected by brucellosis, reducing milk and meat production in cattle by 8%. In addition, 27% of livestock in developing countries showed signs of current or past infection with bacterial food-borne disease.
The study builds on previous efforts to rank zoonotic diseases affecting the poor. But those efforts relied on the opinions of experts and farmers and so were less objective than this study, she says.
The new report includes data up to 2012, finding an additional 30 disease reports both before and since 2004. It shows that the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are the key hotspots for emerging zoonotic diseases. It is unclear why endemic diseases and emerging diseases follow different geographical patterns, says Grace, a finding that conflicts with the idea held by many scientists that the crucible of disease emergence is biodiversity hotspots, which tend to be found in developing countries. . . .
Read the whole report: Mapping of poverty and likely zoonoses hotspots , report to the UK Department for International Development by Delia Grace et al., ILRI, Institute of Zoology, how to find cheap airline tickets Hanoi School of Public Health, 2012.
Animal Diseases how to find cheap airline tickets , West Africa , East Africa , South Asia , ILRI , PA , MarketOpps , Emerging Diseases , Epidemiology , Zoonotic Diseases , Ethiopia , India , Nigeria , USA , Agri-Health , Report , CRP4